Independent storage advisory · Since 2014

The right storage technology depends on more than one factor.

We start with duty cycle analysis: what the system is actually asked to do, hour by hour, over its life. Capex, opex, LCOS, regulation, safety and siting are then weighed against it. Lithium-ion answers a great many briefs extremely well. So do several technologies that rarely make the list.

Containerised battery energy storage cabinets on an industrial site at dusk.
Rows of battery racks inside a grid-scale energy storage hall.
Grid-scale lithium-ion installation · Illustrative

01 · Method

Six things decide a storage project. Price per kilowatt-hour is one of them.

A chemistry that wins on capex can lose on every other axis, and the axes that sink projects rarely appear on a datasheet. We weigh all of them against your duty cycle before anyone talks about a product.

Capex

Installed cost, not cell cost

Enclosure, conversion, controls, civils, fire engineering and grid connection. The cheapest cells routinely arrive inside the most expensive installation.

Opex

What it costs to keep running

Auxiliary load and cooling, maintenance regime, spares and skills availability on site, round-trip efficiency losses, and the cost of the downtime when something fails.

LCOS & TCO

Cost per cycle over the asset life

Degradation against the real duty, augmentation and replacement scheduling, residual and end-of-life value. Two systems at the same capex can differ by a factor on levelised cost.

Regulatory

Permitting, standards and insurance

What the authority having jurisdiction, the insurer and the lender's technical adviser will accept, and what the fire engineering, separation distances and suppression case cost once they have.

Environmental

Site, ambient and end-of-life

High-ambient and uncooled enclosures, coastal exposure, water and land constraints, materials footprint, and a recycling or disposal route that exists in your jurisdiction.

Risk

Duty, supply chain and exit

Depth and frequency of cycling against the warranty as written, single-supplier exposure, cell formats that may leave production, and what replacement looks like in year eight.

02 · Technology-agnostic by design

Six families. We hold no position on which one you buy.

Select a row to open
Figures are typical commercial ranges, not vendor claims
LCOS indicative for a 4 h system on daily cycling

Vanadium flow battery installation: two electrolyte storage tanks, pumps and a power conversion container on a concrete pad.

The technology that wins on a four hour duty rarely wins on a ten hour one.

Flow systems scale power and energy independently, so cost per kilowatt-hour falls as duration rises. Lithium-ion works the other way. Where the crossover sits for your project depends on the duty cycle, the site and the cost of capital, and it is worth calculating rather than assuming.

Vanadium flow installation · Illustrative

03 · Advisory

Where we are engaged.

Six mandates, taken independently or as a sequence. We hold no supply agreements and no distribution interest, which is normally the reason we are called.

A.01

Technology selection & feasibility

Duty cycle modelling, chemistry shortlisting and sizing against the real load profile, then a defensible recommendation with the rejected options and the reasons on record.

A.02

Regulatory, safety & compliance pathways

Fire and siting strategy, standards mapping, hazard and thermal propagation review, and the documentation an authority, insurer or mine safety officer actually asks for.

A.03

Technical due diligence

Independent review of vendor proposals, bills of materials, warranty and degradation terms, and performance guarantees, on behalf of the buyer, lender or investment committee.

A.04

Energy management systems & controls

Dispatch strategy, control architecture and integration across generation, storage, loads and tariff, for residential fleets through to commercial and industrial sites.

A.05

Business model & commercial analysis

Lifecycle cost and revenue-stack modelling, tariff and offtake structuring, and the sensitivity work that shows which assumptions the business case actually rests on.

A.06

Strategy & market entry

Technology roadmaps, localisation and supply chain strategy, and market entry planning for manufacturers and developers moving into African storage markets.

04 · Provenance

A decade of building the things we now advise on.

The advisory practice rests on an operating history: cells manufactured, systems built, materials researched, products taken through certification. That work is behind us, which is precisely why we are useful across it. We have been on the other side of most of the decisions we are now asked to review.

Research & industry collaboration

University of the Western Cape Nelson Mandela University CSIR University of Limpopo Duracell (Nigeria)
  1. 2014

    Founded to commercialise lithium-ion cell technology

    Established to take South African lithium-ion research from the laboratory into manufacture, including a techno-economic analysis of a domestic lithium-ion industry.

  2. 2015–2018

    Pilot cell production and materials research

    Pilot-volume pouch and cylindrical cell manufacture, electrode and cathode materials work, and cell characterisation programmes run with national research institutions.

  3. 2016–2019

    Residential and commercial storage systems

    Own-design modular battery systems and integrated home energy storage, from proprietary battery management electronics through to installed units, designed and built locally.

  4. 2018–2022

    Heavy-duty and off-grid applications

    Storage and electric drivetrain work for mining and autonomous vehicle programmes, and telecommunications tower backup across markets where grid supply is unreliable.

  5. 2019–2024

    West African operations and materials

    A registered operating company in Nigeria, partner relationships across several African countries, and applied research into manganese dioxide production in South Africa.

  6. 2022 to now

    Energy management systems

    Control and dispatch software for residential and commercial installations, and the advisory practice that now carries the whole of that experience.

Electrode coating line with copper foil on the roll.
Cell manufacture Electrode coating and pilot-volume pouch and cylindrical cell production.
Scanning electron micrograph of an electrode stack, with copper current collector, anode, separator and cathode layers labelled.
Materials Electrode and cathode materials research, cell characterisation and failure analysis.
Assembled battery module on a steel frame, showing cell holders, busbars and balance wiring.
Systems Module and pack design, proprietary battery management electronics, built and certified locally.
False-colour thermal image of a battery module under test, scaled from 26 to 65 degrees Celsius.
Safety & test Thermal characterisation, abuse and propagation testing: the evidence a regulator asks for.

05 · Enquiries

Tell us what the site has to do.

The most useful conversations start with the duty, the site and the timeline, not a product. If you already have a proposal in hand, bring that too; a second opinion is a perfectly good place to begin.

hello@battco.co.za

Useful to include

  • Location, ambient conditions and how the site is enclosed
  • Load profile: power, energy, cycles per day, duration required
  • Any regulatory, fire or insurance position already taken
  • Where you are in the process: concept, procurement or review